Задание 10. Перепечатайте предложения. Замените выделенную часть предложе-ния соответствующей формой Participle I.
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Переведите полученное предложение на русский язык. 1. The word ‘scarcity’, which is often used, means that all resources are scarce.
A. having used B. using C. being used
2. When skins were traded for flint axes we had economics. There are not any resources, which fill everyone's wants to the point of satiety.
A. filling B. being filled C. having filled
3. As we have limited resources, there are not enough to fill everyone's wants both in rich countries and poor countries.
A. Having B. Having had C. Having been had
Задание 11. Перепечатайте предложения. Определите, какой формой глагола яв-ляется выделенное слово: Participle II или Past Simple. Переведите полученное предложения на русский язык.
1. Planning committees solved the «How?» problem by directing labor and other resources into certain areas of production.
2. Businesses received money from individuals who became owners.
3. Traditionally, we used the term ‘business’ as exchange or trade.
Задание 12. Перепечатайте предложения. Вставьте Participle I или Participle II. Пе-реведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Profits … by businesses belong to the owners. (to make)
2. In modern times the concepts and activities of business …, have increased. (to use)
3. A flow of money and other resources … from the the government has the form of public goods and services such as roads, schools, and hospitals. (to return)
Задание 13. Перепечатайте предложения, подчеркните причастные обороты. Пере-ведите предложение на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму причастия.
1. He considers business developing rapidly.
2. This term is found taking account of the guiding idea in management.
3. They heard her applying for the engineering position.
Задание 14. Перепечатайте предложения. Определите, чем является выделенное слово: Participle I, Gerund, Verbal Noun. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. At the strategic planning stage, the company decides which customers to serve, what products or services to sell, and the geographic areas in which the firm will compete.
2. Tactical planning involves defining specific plans to achieve broad strategic plans.
3. It involves deciding on other details of how to meet the strategic objectives.
Задание 15. Перепечатайте предложения, подчеркните герундиальные обороты. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму герундия.
1. Thank you for your doing this work for me.
2. It is very important for contacts strengthening with other countries.
3. The manager was surprised at her coming so late.
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